Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their inherent structure and

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them suitable candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and conductivity, offers synergistic properties. The combination of MOFs and graphene in hybrid system

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a potential platform for enhancing nanoparticle dispersion and catalytic efficiency. The intrinsic structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional electron tr